{"id":19,"date":"2018-05-04T14:08:30","date_gmt":"2018-05-04T12:08:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/sites.univ-tln.fr\/populis\/?page_id=19"},"modified":"2018-05-04T14:17:58","modified_gmt":"2018-05-04T12:17:58","slug":"presentation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sites.univ-tln.fr\/populis\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e9sentation"},"content":{"rendered":"

VISAGES DU POPULISME CONTEMPORAIN EN EUROPE ET AUX ETATS-UNIS<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le colloque aura lieu sur le campus centre ville Toulon le jeudi 14 juin (13h-18h30) et le vendredi 15 juin (8h30-17h)<\/strong>, dans l’ amphi FA010.<\/p>\n

Le populisme est traditionnellement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un concept vague et mouvant, dont la dimension h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8ne semble compliquer toute tentative de caract\u00e9risation. Le principal d\u00e9nominateur commun des partis populistes est d’opposer le peuple aux \u00e9lites, per\u00e7us comme deux groupes homog\u00e8nes et antagonistes (Mudde, 2004). Le discours populiste propose une vision dualiste du monde, et se caract\u00e9rise par un appel au peuple, \u00ab\u00a0in\u00e9vitablement un peuple mythique, id\u00e9al ou imaginaire\u00a0\u00bb (Reyni\u00e9, 2013) que Taggart d\u00e9signe aussi sous le terme de \u2018\u2018heartland\u2019\u2019.
\n Si les premi\u00e8res manifestations du populisme remontent au XIXe si\u00e8cle et se situent aussi bien en Russie qu’en France et aux Etats-Unis, ce colloque se concentre sur le ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne populiste contemporain qui a \u00e9merg\u00e9 en Europe \u00e0 partir du d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1990.
\n L’actualit\u00e9 r\u00e9cente semble indiquer que la tentation populiste au sein de l’\u00e9lectorat s’est sensiblement amplifi\u00e9e, une tendance illustr\u00e9e en France par la pr\u00e9sence du Front National au second tour de l\u2019\u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle, et le score historique remport\u00e9 par le parti. Marine Le Pen avait pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 cette \u00e9lection comme le troisi\u00e8me acte du \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9veil des peuples\u00a0\u00bb, apr\u00e8s la victoire surprise du Brexit lors du r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum du 23 juin 2016 et l’\u00e9lection non moins inattendue de Donald Trump \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence des Etats-Unis le 8 novembre 2016. Partout en Europe, les partis populistes ont gagn\u00e9 du terrain : Italie, Pays-Bas, Autriche, Hongrie, Royaume-Uni, Danemark \u2026 Si la victoire d\u2019Emmanuel Macron, intervenue apr\u00e8s les revers des populistes en Autriche et aux Pays-Bas, a sembl\u00e9 marquer un coup d\u2019arr\u00eat \u00e0 ce qui ressemble fort \u00e0 une nouvelle vague populiste, la prudence reste de mise.
\n S’agit-il d’une co\u00efncidence ou d’un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne global ? L’objectif de ce colloque est de se pencher sur cette nouvelle vague populiste en essayant d’identifier les points communs, mais aussi les diff\u00e9rences, entre ses diff\u00e9rentes manifestations. Quoi de commun entre populisme de gauche et populisme de droite?
\n La contagion populiste qui fait l’objet de ce colloque s’applique \u00e9galement aux partis politiques traditionnels, dont certains peuvent parfois \u00eatre tent\u00e9s par l’adoption d’un discours populiste : par quels m\u00e9canismes et avec quels r\u00e9sultats ? Plus globalement, de quelle mani\u00e8re ces partis s\u2019efforcent-ils de contrer la menace populiste ?
\n 
\n Les aspects suivants seront notamment analys\u00e9s <\/strong>
\n–       Etudes de cas : partis populistes de droite \/ de gauche \/ \u00e9v\u00e9nements assimil\u00e9s \u00e0 des pouss\u00e9es du populisme (Brexit, \u00e9lection de Trump etc)
\n–       les th\u00e9matiques traditionnelles des partis populistes (immigration, euroscepticisme, rejet des \u00e9lites \u2026 )
\n–       comparaisons entre les partis populistes
\n–       populisme et leadership
\n–       analyse du discours populiste
\n–       impact de ces partis sur le d\u00e9bat politique et sur le discours mainstream
\n–       l’adoption par certains leaders de partis politiques traditionnels d’un style populiste
\n–       comment les partis traditionnels tentent-ils de contrer la menace populiste ?
\n–       premiers coups d\u2019arr\u00eat \u00e0 la vague populiste : signification et perspectives <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

THE FACES OF CONTEMPORARY POPULISM IN WESTERN EUROPE AND THE US<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

PRESENTATION (English version)<\/strong> <\/p>\n

Populism is traditionally considered as a vague and elusive concept, its heterogeneity making it difficult to define. The main common denominator of populist parties is to oppose the people to the elite, perceived as two homogeneous and antagonistic groups (Mudde, 2004). The populist discourse offers a dualist view of the world, and is characterized by an appeal to the people, \u201cinevitably mythical, ideal or imaginary\u00a0\u00bb (Reyni\u00e9, 2013), and which Taggart refers to as the \u00ab\u00a0heartland\u201d.
\nAlthough populism first appeared in the 19th century in Russia, France and the United States, this conference focuses on the contemporary populist phenomenon which has emerged in Europe in the early 1990s.
\n Recent events suggest that the populist temptation within the electorate has significantly increased, as shown in France by the qualification of the Front National for the second round of the presidential election, and the historic score achieved by the party. Marine Le Pen had presented this election as the third act of the \u201cawakening of the people\u201d, following the surprise victory of the Brexit vote in the 23 June 2016 referendum and the equally unexpected election of Donald Trump as US president on 8 November 2016. Throughout Europe, populist parties have gained ground in countries such as Italy, The Netherlands, Austria, Hungary, the UK, Denmark \u2026 Although Emmanuel Macron\u2019s victory, coming after the first populists\u2019 setbacks in Austria and the Netherlands, appeared to put a halt to what looks like a new populist wave, it is important to remain cautious.
\n Should this be regarded as a coincidence or as a global phenomenon? This conference aims at exploring this new populist wave, trying to identify the common points, as well as the differences, between its various manifestations. What are the similarities between left-wing and right-wing populism?
\n This populist contagion also applies to traditional political parties, some of which might be tempted to adopt a populist rhetoric: by what means and with what results ? More generally, how do these parties address the populist threat?<\/p>\n

 Topics will notably include:<\/strong>
\n–       case studies : right-wing and left-wing populist parties \/ events interpreted as demonstrating a rise of populism  (Brexit vote, election of Trump \u2026)
\n–       traditional themes of populist parties (immigration, euroscepticism, rejection of the elite \u2026)
\n–       comparison between populist parties
\n–       populism and leadership
\n–       analysis of the populist rhetoric
\n–       impact of populist parties on the political debate and on the mainstream discourse
\n–       the adoption of a populist style by some leaders of traditional political parties
\n–       how do traditional parties address the populist threat ?
\n–       first halts to the populist wave : meaning and prospects<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

VISAGES DU POPULISME CONTEMPORAIN EN EUROPE ET AUX ETATS-UNIS Le colloque aura lieu sur le campus centre ville Toulon le jeudi 14 juin (13h-18h30) et le vendredi 15 juin (8h30-17h), dans l’ amphi FA010. Le populisme est traditionnellement consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme un concept vague et mouvant, dont la dimension h\u00e9t\u00e9rog\u00e8ne semble compliquer toute tentative de caract\u00e9risation. Le […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-19","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.univ-tln.fr\/populis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.univ-tln.fr\/populis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.univ-tln.fr\/populis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.univ-tln.fr\/populis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sites.univ-tln.fr\/populis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/sites.univ-tln.fr\/populis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39,"href":"https:\/\/sites.univ-tln.fr\/populis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/19\/revisions\/39"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sites.univ-tln.fr\/populis\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}